Public Health Guide

Symptoms

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) progresses quickly. Early recognition is the most effective defense.

Recognize the progression

Early (1–5 days)
  • Fever and chills
  • Severe muscle aches (thighs, hips, back)
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Late (4–10 days)
  • Coughing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness
  • Fluid in the lungs (HPS)
  • Rapid clinical deterioration

Case fatality for HPS in the United States historically ranges from 35–40%. Early hospitalization significantly improves outcomes.

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